Other Non-Metals
1. H: Hydrogen Melting Point: -434.5 F Electronegativity: 2.2 Boiling Point: -423.2 F Isotopes and Ions: 3
1.008 Density: 0.0000899 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Hydrogen is that it has an invisible flame, that's how it may cause accidental burns. Hydrogen was discovered by Theophrastus Paracelsus in the first half of the 1500's, he dissolved iron in sulfuric acid and saw the release of the gas.
One way that Hydrogen is related to STEM (Science) is how it is used as fuel for NASA's space shuttles. It is carried in the big orange container that is always seen at launch sites.
1.008 Density: 0.0000899 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Hydrogen is that it has an invisible flame, that's how it may cause accidental burns. Hydrogen was discovered by Theophrastus Paracelsus in the first half of the 1500's, he dissolved iron in sulfuric acid and saw the release of the gas.
One way that Hydrogen is related to STEM (Science) is how it is used as fuel for NASA's space shuttles. It is carried in the big orange container that is always seen at launch sites.
6. C: Carbon Melting Point: 6332.0 F Electronegativity: 2.55 Boiling Point: 8,721 F Isotopes and Ions: 13
12.011 Density: 2.267 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Carbon is that about 20% of the weight of living organisms is carbon. Carbon was discovered by French scientist Antoine Lavoisier.
One way that Carbon relates to STEM (Science) is it's use as coal, a form of fuel.
12.011 Density: 2.267 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Carbon is that about 20% of the weight of living organisms is carbon. Carbon was discovered by French scientist Antoine Lavoisier.
One way that Carbon relates to STEM (Science) is it's use as coal, a form of fuel.
7. N: Nitrogen Melting Point: -346 F Electronegativity: 3.04 Boiling Point: -320.4 F Isotopes and Ions: 12
14.007 Density: 0.0012506 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Nitrogen is that it is an important element that is needed by living organisms. Nitrogen is converted to nitrates, nitrates are essentials for plant growth. When it is eaten by animals the nitrogen finds it's way back to the soil and starts the process all over again. Nitrogen was discovered by English physician John Mayow in 1674 when he found out that air wasn't the only thing in earth.
One way that Nitrogen relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used as liquid nitrogen. They are used in refrigerators and ice coolers.
14.007 Density: 0.0012506 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Nitrogen is that it is an important element that is needed by living organisms. Nitrogen is converted to nitrates, nitrates are essentials for plant growth. When it is eaten by animals the nitrogen finds it's way back to the soil and starts the process all over again. Nitrogen was discovered by English physician John Mayow in 1674 when he found out that air wasn't the only thing in earth.
One way that Nitrogen relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used as liquid nitrogen. They are used in refrigerators and ice coolers.
8. O: Oxygen Melting Point: -361.8 Electronegativity: 3.44 Boiling Point: -297.3 F Isotopes and Ions: 13
14.007 Density: 0.001429 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Oxygen is that it dissolves more readily in cold water than it does in hot water, that's why there is more life in our polar oceans. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestly in 1774 in England although it was published by Carl Sheele in Sweden.\
One way that Oxygen relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used to make steel. Carbon is removed by the steel when it is mixed with Oxygen.
14.007 Density: 0.001429 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Oxygen is that it dissolves more readily in cold water than it does in hot water, that's why there is more life in our polar oceans. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestly in 1774 in England although it was published by Carl Sheele in Sweden.\
One way that Oxygen relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used to make steel. Carbon is removed by the steel when it is mixed with Oxygen.
15. P: Phosphorus Melting Point: 11.6 F Electronegativity: 2.19 Boiling Point: 536.9 F Isotopes and Ions: 18
14.007 Density: 1.82 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Phosphorus is that white phosphorus ignites immediately when it touches the air while red phosphorus needs friction in order to ignite. Phosphorus was discovered by Henning Brand in 1669in Hamburg, Germany, he was was preparing urine when he discovered it.
One way that Phosphorus relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used to make matches. The red tip on matches is red phosphorus and whenever you make it cause friction it makes a small flame.
14.007 Density: 1.82 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Phosphorus is that white phosphorus ignites immediately when it touches the air while red phosphorus needs friction in order to ignite. Phosphorus was discovered by Henning Brand in 1669in Hamburg, Germany, he was was preparing urine when he discovered it.
One way that Phosphorus relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used to make matches. The red tip on matches is red phosphorus and whenever you make it cause friction it makes a small flame.
16. S: Sulfur Melting Point: 239.4 F Electronegativity: 2.58 Boiling Point: 832.4 F Isotopes and Ions: 18
14.007 Density: 2.07 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Sulfur is that when Sulfur is pure it has no smell. But when is mixed with something else it can something cause the scent of a skunk or the scent of rotten eggs. Sulfur wasn't discovered by one person it has been in existence since the B.C era. Back then it would be called brimstone until they changed the name to Sulfur.
One way that Sulfur relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used in bulk by automotive companies to make car batteries, that is the biggest particle in car batteries.
14.007 Density: 2.07 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Sulfur is that when Sulfur is pure it has no smell. But when is mixed with something else it can something cause the scent of a skunk or the scent of rotten eggs. Sulfur wasn't discovered by one person it has been in existence since the B.C era. Back then it would be called brimstone until they changed the name to Sulfur.
One way that Sulfur relates to STEM (Engineering) is how it is used in bulk by automotive companies to make car batteries, that is the biggest particle in car batteries.
34. Se: Selenium Melting Point: 430 F Electronegativity: 2.55 Boiling Point: 1,265 F Isotopes and Ions:
78.971 Density: 4.79 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Selenium is that Brazilian nuts are a dietary supplement for Selenium. Selenium was discovered by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1817.
One way that Selenium relates to STEM (Technology) is how it is used to decolorize glass and to make red colored glasses and enamels.
78.971 Density: 4.79 g/cm3
One interesting fact about Selenium is that Brazilian nuts are a dietary supplement for Selenium. Selenium was discovered by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1817.
One way that Selenium relates to STEM (Technology) is how it is used to decolorize glass and to make red colored glasses and enamels.
Halogens
9. F: Flourine Melting Point: -363.3 F Electronegativity: 3.98 Boiling Point: -306.7 F Isotopes and Ions: 11
18.988 Density: 0.001696 g/cm3
18.988 Density: 0.001696 g/cm3
17. Cl: Chlorine Melting Point: -150.7 F Electronegativity: 3.16 Boiling Point: -29.27 F Isotopes and Ions:
18.988 Density: 0.003214 g/cm3
18.988 Density: 0.003214 g/cm3
35. Br: Bromine Melting Point: 19.04 F Electronegativity: 2.96 Boiling Point: 137.8 Isotopes and Ions: 26
18.988 Density: 3.122 g/cm3
18.988 Density: 3.122 g/cm3
53. I: Iodine Melting Point: 236.7 F Electronegativity: 2.66 Boiling Point: 363.7 F Isotopes and Ions: 34
18.988 Density: 4.93 g/cm3
18.988 Density: 4.93 g/cm3
85. At: Astatine Melting Point: 575.3 F Electronegativity: 2.2 Boiling Point: 638.3 F Isotopes and Ions: 30
18.988 Density: 4.93 g/cm3
18.988 Density: 4.93 g/cm3
117. Uus: Ununseptium Melting Point: N/A Electronegativity: N/A Boiling Point: N/A Isotopes and Ions: 2
18.988 Density: N/A
18.988 Density: N/A
Noble Gases
2. He: Helium Melting Point: Electronegativity: Boiling Point: